chí ư
Definition
- Conjunction:
- As for, regarding, concerning: "chí ư" is a literary and formal conjunction used to introduce a topic or subject for discussion, indicating a shift in focus to a specific matter.
Usage Examples
- Conjunction:
- Chí ư vấn đề tài chính, chúng ta sẽ bàn sau. (As for the financial issue, we will discuss it later.)
- Chí ư kế hoạch năm tới, ông ấy có nhiều ý tưởng mới. (Regarding next year's plan, he has many new ideas.)
Advanced Usage
- "chí ư... thì...": As for... then... (used to contrast or specify).
- Chí ư phần anh, thì anh đã hoàn thành nhiệm vụ. (As for your part, you have completed the task.)
Variants and Related Words
- Về phần: Regarding, as for (a more common, less formal equivalent).
- Về phần tôi, tôi đồng ý. (As for me, I agree.)
- Đối với: Regarding, with regard to (common in formal and informal contexts).
- Đối với vấn đề này, chúng tôi rất quan tâm. (Regarding this issue, we are very concerned.)
Synonyms
- Về: About, concerning.
- Liên quan đến: Related to.
Notes on Usage
- Register: "Chí ư" is considered classical, literary, and formal. It is rarely used in modern everyday spoken Vietnamese but may appear in formal writing, speeches, or historical texts.
- Function: It primarily serves to topicalize or thematize a noun phrase, marking it as the specific subject of the following clause.